跆拳道(韩文:태권도,英文:Taekwondo),是现代奥运会正式比赛项目之一,是一种主要使用手及脚进行格斗或对抗的运动。
Taekwondo (Han Wen: Taekwondo), is one of the formal competitions in the modern Olympic Games. It is a kind of sport which mainly uses hands and feet to fight or fight.
跆拳道起源于朝鲜半岛,早期是由朝鲜三国时代的跆跟、花郎道演化而来的,韩国民间流行的一项技击术。1955年以前,韩国是没有跆拳道一词的,韩国的武术也以空手道、唐手道和民间少数的跆跟等为主,日治时期,大量韩国青年学生赴日留学,在日本接受了系统的松涛馆空手道训练,回国后他们开始创立道馆教授学生。日本战败后,韩国获得民族独立,大批空手道、唐手道道馆兴起,韩国早期空手道传播者们将民族传统武术跆跟与空手道相结合,称为唐手道。并出现了最早的一批韩国道馆,这就是后来的九大道馆。
The Taekwondo originated from the Korean Peninsula, which was evolved from Taekwondo and Hua Lang Dao of the Three Kingdoms period. Before 1955, South Korea had no Taekwondo, and Korean martial arts were mainly in karate, tang hand road and folk Taekwondo. During the Japanese government, a large number of young Korean students went to Japan to study in Japan and received systematic karate training in the Songtao hall in Japan.jianchajingm.75ix.cn paishuiban.75ix.comreshuibeng.75ix.com chilunbeng.75ix.com kaikouji.75ix.com songshuit.75ix.com After returning home, they began to create the students of Tao Guan. After the defeat of Japan, South Korea gained national independence, a large number of karate, and the rise of the tang hand road hall. Early karate disseminators in Korea combined the traditional martial arts Tae Tae with Karate, called Tang Shou Dao. And the first batch of Korean road hall appeared, which is the nine Avenue hall later.
“跆拳道”一词,是1955年由韩国的崔泓熙将军命名。崔泓熙将军早年在留学日本时,学习了日本松涛馆流空手道,并将其与韩国传统武技跆跟、手搏等技术融入到跆拳道中去。总之,现代的跆拳道是结合当代东亚武技之长的韩国发源武术运动之一。
The word "Taekwondo" was named in 1955 by general Cui Hongxi of Korea. When he was studying in Japan in his early years, general Cui Hongxi studied the empty hand road of the Japanese Songtao Pavilion, and integrated it with Korean traditional martial arts taekwonktaekwon, hand fighting and other techniques into Taekwondo. In a word, modern Taekwondo is one of the Korean origin martial arts with the East Asian martial arts skills.